Jean Mouton (c. 1459–1522) was a prominent composer of the early Renaissance, primarily known for his work in the genre of polyphonic choral music. He was born in France and spent much of his career in the service of the Catholic Church, serving as a chaplain and composer for various ecclesiastical institutions. Mouton's notable works include his motets, such as "Nymphes des bois," and his masses, particularly the "Missa 'Tu es Petrus.'" His style is characterized by intricate counterpoint and a rich harmonic language, reflecting the transition from the late medieval to the early Renaissance musical practices. Mouton's music often incorporated textual clarity and expressive melodies, which contributed to the development of sacred choral music. His impact on music is significant, as he influenced later composers, including Gaspard de la Rue and the generation of composers who followed him. Mouton's work exemplified the emerging style of the Franco-Flemish school, which was crucial in shaping the future of Western choral music. His contributions are recognized as foundational in the evolution of Renaissance polyphony.